See sur in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
{
"descendants": [
{
"descendants": [
{
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "Afrikaans",
"lang_code": "af",
"word": "suur"
},
{
"lang": "Berbice Creole Dutch",
"lang_code": "brc",
"word": "siri"
},
{
"lang": "Negerhollands",
"lang_code": "dcr",
"word": "suur"
},
{
"lang": "Negerhollands",
"lang_code": "dcr",
"word": "schuur"
},
{
"lang": "Negerhollands",
"lang_code": "dcr",
"word": "syer"
},
{
"lang": "Indonesian",
"lang_code": "id",
"raw_tags": [
"semantic loan",
"semantic loan"
],
"word": "asam"
}
],
"lang": "Dutch",
"lang_code": "nl",
"word": "zuur"
}
],
"lang": "Middle Dutch",
"lang_code": "dum",
"word": "suur"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "odt",
"2": "gmw-pro",
"3": "*sūr"
},
"expansion": "Proto-West Germanic *sūr",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "odt",
"2": "gem-pro",
"3": "*sūraz"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Germanic *sūraz",
"name": "inh"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Proto-West Germanic *sūr, from Proto-Germanic *sūraz. Only attested in Old Dutch toponyms.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "sūr",
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "odt-decl-adj-a",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "a-stem",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "sūr",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"nominative",
"strong"
]
},
{
"form": "sūr",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"nominative",
"strong"
]
},
{
"form": "sūr",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"neuter",
"nominative",
"strong"
]
},
{
"form": "sūra",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural",
"strong"
]
},
{
"form": "sūre",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural",
"strong"
]
},
{
"form": "sūran",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"masculine",
"strong"
]
},
{
"form": "sūren",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"masculine",
"strong"
]
},
{
"form": "sūra",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"feminine",
"strong"
]
},
{
"form": "sūr",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"neuter",
"strong"
]
},
{
"form": "sūra",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural",
"strong"
]
},
{
"form": "sūre",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural",
"strong"
]
},
{
"form": "sūres",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"masculine",
"strong"
]
},
{
"form": "sūrero",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"genitive",
"strong"
]
},
{
"form": "sūres",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"neuter",
"strong"
]
},
{
"form": "sūrero",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural",
"strong"
]
},
{
"form": "sūrin",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"masculine",
"strong"
]
},
{
"form": "sūremo",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"masculine",
"strong"
]
},
{
"form": "sūrero",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"feminine",
"strong"
]
},
{
"form": "sūrin",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"neuter",
"strong"
]
},
{
"form": "sūremo",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"neuter",
"strong"
]
},
{
"form": "sūron",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural",
"strong"
]
},
{
"form": "sūro",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"nominative",
"weak"
]
},
{
"form": "sūra",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"nominative",
"weak"
]
},
{
"form": "sūra",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"neuter",
"nominative",
"weak"
]
},
{
"form": "sūron",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural",
"weak"
]
},
{
"form": "sūron",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"masculine",
"weak"
]
},
{
"form": "sūron",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"feminine",
"weak"
]
},
{
"form": "sūra",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"neuter",
"weak"
]
},
{
"form": "sūron",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural",
"weak"
]
},
{
"form": "sūrin",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"masculine",
"weak"
]
},
{
"form": "sūron",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"genitive",
"weak"
]
},
{
"form": "sūrin",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"neuter",
"weak"
]
},
{
"form": "sūrono",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural",
"weak"
]
},
{
"form": "sūrin",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"masculine",
"weak"
]
},
{
"form": "sūron",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"feminine",
"weak"
]
},
{
"form": "sūrin",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"neuter",
"weak"
]
},
{
"form": "sūron",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural",
"weak"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "odt",
"2": "adjective",
"head": "*sūr"
},
"expansion": "*sūr",
"name": "head"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sūr"
},
"name": "odt-decl-adj-a"
}
],
"lang": "Old Dutch",
"lang_code": "odt",
"original_title": "Reconstruction:Old Dutch/sur",
"pos": "adj",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"sour"
],
"id": "en-sur-odt-adj-DUJoWR14",
"links": [
[
"sour",
"sour"
]
],
"tags": [
"reconstruction"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "9 91",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Old Dutch entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "0 100",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 1 entry",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"marshy, covered with acidic plants, barren"
],
"id": "en-sur-odt-adj-ZM5p4hDI",
"links": [
[
"marshy",
"marshy"
],
[
"cover",
"cover"
],
[
"acidic",
"acidic"
],
[
"plant",
"plant"
],
[
"barren",
"barren"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(in toponyms) marshy, covered with acidic plants, barren"
],
"raw_tags": [
"in toponyms"
],
"tags": [
"reconstruction"
]
}
],
"word": "sur"
}
{
"categories": [
"Old Dutch a-stem adjectives",
"Old Dutch adjectives",
"Old Dutch entries with incorrect language header",
"Old Dutch lemmas",
"Old Dutch terms derived from Proto-Germanic",
"Old Dutch terms derived from Proto-West Germanic",
"Old Dutch terms inherited from Proto-Germanic",
"Old Dutch terms inherited from Proto-West Germanic",
"Pages with 1 entry",
"Pages with entries"
],
"descendants": [
{
"descendants": [
{
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "Afrikaans",
"lang_code": "af",
"word": "suur"
},
{
"lang": "Berbice Creole Dutch",
"lang_code": "brc",
"word": "siri"
},
{
"lang": "Negerhollands",
"lang_code": "dcr",
"word": "suur"
},
{
"lang": "Negerhollands",
"lang_code": "dcr",
"word": "schuur"
},
{
"lang": "Negerhollands",
"lang_code": "dcr",
"word": "syer"
},
{
"lang": "Indonesian",
"lang_code": "id",
"raw_tags": [
"semantic loan",
"semantic loan"
],
"word": "asam"
}
],
"lang": "Dutch",
"lang_code": "nl",
"word": "zuur"
}
],
"lang": "Middle Dutch",
"lang_code": "dum",
"word": "suur"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "odt",
"2": "gmw-pro",
"3": "*sūr"
},
"expansion": "Proto-West Germanic *sūr",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "odt",
"2": "gem-pro",
"3": "*sūraz"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Germanic *sūraz",
"name": "inh"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Proto-West Germanic *sūr, from Proto-Germanic *sūraz. Only attested in Old Dutch toponyms.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "sūr",
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "odt-decl-adj-a",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "a-stem",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "sūr",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"nominative",
"strong"
]
},
{
"form": "sūr",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"nominative",
"strong"
]
},
{
"form": "sūr",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"neuter",
"nominative",
"strong"
]
},
{
"form": "sūra",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural",
"strong"
]
},
{
"form": "sūre",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural",
"strong"
]
},
{
"form": "sūran",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"masculine",
"strong"
]
},
{
"form": "sūren",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"masculine",
"strong"
]
},
{
"form": "sūra",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"feminine",
"strong"
]
},
{
"form": "sūr",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"neuter",
"strong"
]
},
{
"form": "sūra",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural",
"strong"
]
},
{
"form": "sūre",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural",
"strong"
]
},
{
"form": "sūres",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"masculine",
"strong"
]
},
{
"form": "sūrero",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"genitive",
"strong"
]
},
{
"form": "sūres",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"neuter",
"strong"
]
},
{
"form": "sūrero",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural",
"strong"
]
},
{
"form": "sūrin",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"masculine",
"strong"
]
},
{
"form": "sūremo",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"masculine",
"strong"
]
},
{
"form": "sūrero",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"feminine",
"strong"
]
},
{
"form": "sūrin",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"neuter",
"strong"
]
},
{
"form": "sūremo",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"neuter",
"strong"
]
},
{
"form": "sūron",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural",
"strong"
]
},
{
"form": "sūro",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"nominative",
"weak"
]
},
{
"form": "sūra",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"nominative",
"weak"
]
},
{
"form": "sūra",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"neuter",
"nominative",
"weak"
]
},
{
"form": "sūron",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural",
"weak"
]
},
{
"form": "sūron",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"masculine",
"weak"
]
},
{
"form": "sūron",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"feminine",
"weak"
]
},
{
"form": "sūra",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"neuter",
"weak"
]
},
{
"form": "sūron",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural",
"weak"
]
},
{
"form": "sūrin",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"masculine",
"weak"
]
},
{
"form": "sūron",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"genitive",
"weak"
]
},
{
"form": "sūrin",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"neuter",
"weak"
]
},
{
"form": "sūrono",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural",
"weak"
]
},
{
"form": "sūrin",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"masculine",
"weak"
]
},
{
"form": "sūron",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"feminine",
"weak"
]
},
{
"form": "sūrin",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"neuter",
"weak"
]
},
{
"form": "sūron",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural",
"weak"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "odt",
"2": "adjective",
"head": "*sūr"
},
"expansion": "*sūr",
"name": "head"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sūr"
},
"name": "odt-decl-adj-a"
}
],
"lang": "Old Dutch",
"lang_code": "odt",
"original_title": "Reconstruction:Old Dutch/sur",
"pos": "adj",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"sour"
],
"links": [
[
"sour",
"sour"
]
],
"tags": [
"reconstruction"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"marshy, covered with acidic plants, barren"
],
"links": [
[
"marshy",
"marshy"
],
[
"cover",
"cover"
],
[
"acidic",
"acidic"
],
[
"plant",
"plant"
],
[
"barren",
"barren"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(in toponyms) marshy, covered with acidic plants, barren"
],
"raw_tags": [
"in toponyms"
],
"tags": [
"reconstruction"
]
}
],
"word": "sur"
}
Download raw JSONL data for sur meaning in Old Dutch (5.4kB)
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Old Dutch dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2025-12-26 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2025-12-20 using wiktextract (cdfa371 and 9905b1f). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.